If you're a fan of quilting or sewing, you've likely heard of a "fat quarter" of fabric, commonly abbreviated to “FQ”. But what exactly is a fat quarter, and why is it so useful? In this guide, we'll answer these questions and more, giving you a complete understanding of this versatile and beloved fabric cut.

What is a Fat Quarter?

A fat quarter is a type of pre-cut rectangular piece of fabric that typically measures 50cm x 56cm (19 inches x 22 inches). It’s worth noting, however, that a US fat quarter is typically 45cm x 55cm (18 inches x 22 inches) which makes a UK fat quarter slightly larger than a standard US fat quarter.

Fat quarters can be a good deal for quilters and crafters who want a variety of fabrics for their projects without having to buy large quantities of each fabric. Fat Quarters are often sold in fat quarter bundles that contain several coordinating fabrics, making them an excellent choice for quilting and sewing projects.

Why is it Called a Fat Quarter?

Unlike other pre-cut fabrics, which are often narrow and long, a fat quarter is cut in such a way that it is a rectangular piece of fabric that is half a metre in length and half the width of the quilting fabric. The term "fat" is used to distinguish this cut from a regular quarter-metre cut, which is narrower and longer. This size makes them ideal for a wide range of quilting and sewing projects.

The easiest way to visualise a fat quarter is to imagine a metre-long piece of quilting fabric (100cm x 112cm). If you were to cut this metre-long piece of fabric directly through the middle of the length and again directly through the middle of the width, you would end up with four identical rectangular shapes, each measuring 50cm x 56cm. These four shapes would be four fat quarters!

How Do You Cut a Fat Quarter?

To achieve the unique aspect of a fat quarter, follow these simple steps.

1.) Cut half a metre of quilting fabric. This will typically be 50cm x 112cm (19 inches x 44 inches)

2.) Cut the half metre of quilting fabric in half again along its length. By cutting the half metre this way, you will have two fat quarters that both measure 50cm x 56cm (19 inches x 22 inches)

This gives a fat quarter a different shape and size than a regular quarter metre of fabric, making it more versatile and useful for certain projects. Fat quarters are a popular choice for quilting, as they allow for a wider variety of prints and colours to be included in a quilt.

How is a Fat Quarter Different Than a Long Quarter?

A fat quarter and a long quarter are both a quarter-metre of quilting fabric but their proportions depend on how the fabric is cut. A fat quarter is cut in such a way that you end up with a quarter-metre of fabric measuring 50cm x 56cm (19 inches x 22 inches). A long quarter is literally a quarter of a metre, resulting in a long, skinny strip measuring 25cm x 112cm (9 inches x 44 inches).

A long quarter is typically known as a quarter metre because you get a quarter length of the quilting fabric and the entire width of it too, whereas a fat quarter is half a metre in length and half the width of the fabric instead. This is why a fat quarter is not the same as a quarter-metre of fabric, because if you asked for a quarter-metre of fabric you would end up with a long quarter. Even though a fat quarter is equivalent to a quarter-metre, it is important not to get the two sizes confused.

The smallest cut of fabric we do is a fat quarter but if you require a long quarter please contact us to let us know, or specify you would like a long quarter in the notes section when you place your order.

What is a Fat Eighth?

A fat eighth can be made by cutting a fat quarter in half along its width or by cutting a long quarter in half along its length, resulting in two fat eighths that both measure 25cm x 56cm (9 inches x 22 inches).

A fat quarter is larger and more versatile, as it can be cut into larger pieces for quilting blocks, while a fat eighth is smaller and more suitable for smaller projects or for adding variety to larger quilts.

How Many Cuts Can You Get From a Fat Quarter?

You can get approximately four 25cm x 25cm (10 inches x 10 inches) squares from a fat quarter and you can get approximately twenty 10cm x 10cm (4 inches x 4 inches) squares from a fat quarter. Here is a handy chart for reference:

Squares	Dimensions
4	10" x 10"
6	6.5" x 6.5"
9	6" x 6"
12	5" x 5"
16	4.5" x 4.5"
20	4" x 4"

Why Do Quilters Use Fat Quarters?

Fat quarters are a popular choice for quilters because they offer more flexibility and variety in their fabric selection. Fat quarters allow for a wider range of fabric designs and colours to be included in a project without having to buy larger amounts of each fabric. Additionally, fat quarters can be easily stored and organised, making them a convenient choice for quilters.

Here are a few key advantages to fat quarters that make them popular among quilters and sewers.

Versatility

Fat quarters offer versatility in terms of fabric selection, as quilters can get a variety of prints and patterns in a single bundle. This makes it easier to create patchwork quilts with intricate designs and different colour schemes. Fat quarters are larger than a standard quarter cut, so they can be used to cut larger shapes.

Affordability

Buying fat quarters can be a cost-effective option for quilters who want a diverse range of fabrics because they don’t have to commit to buying long lengths of multiple fabrics in order to get the selection of fabrics they are looking for.

Waste Reduction

Fat quarters are a great way to reduce fabric waste. Instead of buying a large piece of fabric and only using a small portion, quilters can buy just the amount they need for their project, reducing waste and saving money.

Convenience

Fat quarters are easy to store and transport, as they are compact and lightweight. This makes them a convenient option for quilters who attend workshops or classes, as they can easily bring a selection of fabrics with them. Additionally, fat quarters are great for creating variety in your fabric stash. When you buy a standard metre, you're limited to the designs and colours that come on that specific piece of fabric but with fat quarters, you can get a smaller piece of many different fabrics, allowing you to build a more diverse collection of fabrics to work with.

Fat Quarter Bundles

A fat quarter bundle is a selection of coordinating fabrics that have been specifically grouped together to make it easier for quilters to get a variety of prints and colours, all conveniently cut into fat quarters for them.

We have loads of fat quarter bundles available, and our choices continue to grow with every new fabric collection we get in.

Find out more about fat quarter bundles from our Fat Quarter Bundles FAQ.

How to Choose Fat Quarters

Choosing the right fat quarters can make a significant difference in the success of your project. Here are some tips to help you choose the perfect fat quarters.

Fabric Type

It’s important to use the correct fabric when sewing your projects. Quilting fabric, such as quitting cotton, has been specifically designed for making quilts and can even be used to make stunning clothes and fashionable accessories.

Choose Your Colours Wisely

Consider the colour scheme of your project and choose fat quarters that complement or contrast with it.

Find Complimenting Prints

Look for patterns that are cohesive and work well together. Mixing different patterns can be a great way to add interest to your project.

How to Use Fat Quarters

Fat quarters can be used in a wide variety of sewing and quilting projects. Here are our top suggestions.

Patchwork and Quilting

Fat quarters are particularly popular in quilting, where they can be used to create a variety of quilt blocks and designs. Because they offer more versatility and variety than other fabric cuts, they're a great choice for creating unique and interesting quilt patterns.

Small Sewing Projects

Fat quarters are also great for smaller sewing projects, like pouches, bags, and accessories. Because they offer a small amount of fabric in a variety of designs, they're perfect for adding a pop of colour or interest to your projects. Fat quarters can also be used to make a wide variety of home decor items, including pillow covers, table runners, and wall hangings.

Clothing

Fat quarters can be used to make clothes but it might not be enough fabric for larger clothing items. Fat quarters are typically used for smaller projects however, if you are making a smaller garment like a child's dress or a skirt, you may be able to use fat quarters. It is important to consider the size of the garment and the amount of fabric required before starting the project, so always check the fabric requirements in the pattern instructions.

Applique and Embroidery

Finally, fat quarters can be used for applique, where small pieces of fabric are cut and sewn onto a larger piece to create a design or image. Because fat quarters offer a variety of colours and designs in a small amount of fabric, they're great for creating intricate applique designs.

Conclusion

Fat quarters are a must-have for quilters and sewers. Their versatility, affordability, and reduced waste make them an eco-friendly and practical option for any sewing project. Whether you're using them for quilting, small sewing projects, or applique, fat quarters offer more variety than other fabric cuts. Now that you know what fat quarters are and how to use them, be sure to grab a few fat quarters and start exploring all the creative possibilities they have to offer.

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